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NVIDIA NCP-AIN 시험요강:

주제
소개

주제 1

Spectrum-X Configuration, Optimization, Security, and Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Performance Engineers and covers configuring, managing, and securing NVIDIA Spectrum-X switches. It includes setting performance baselines, resolving performance issues, and using diagnostic tools such as CloudAI benchmark, NCCL, and NetQ. It also emphasizes leveraging DPUs for network acceleration and using monitoring tools like Grafana and SNMP for telemetry analysis.

주제 2

InfiniBand Configuration, Optimization, Security, and Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Data Center Network Administrators and covers the configuration and operational maintenance of NVIDIA InfiniBand switches. It includes setting up InfiniBand fabrics for multi-tenant environments, managing subnet configurations, testing connectivity, and using UFM to troubleshoot and analyze issues. It also focuses on validating rail-optimized topologies for optimal network performance.

주제 3

AI Network Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of AI Infrastructure Architects and covers the ability to distinguish between AI factory and AI data center architectures. It includes understanding how Ethernet and InfiniBand differ in performance and application, and identifying the right storage options based on speed, scalability, and cost to fit AI networking needs.

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최신 NVIDIA-Certified Professional NCP-AIN 무료샘플문제 (Q21-Q26):

질문 # 21
When upgrading Cumulus Linux to a new version, which configuration files should be migrated from the old installation?
Pick the 2 correct responses below.

A. All files in /etc/network
B. All files in /etc/cumulus/acl
C. All files in /etc
D. All files in /etc/mix

정답：A,B

설명：
Before upgrading Cumulus Linux, it's essential to back up configuration files to a different server. The /etc directory is the primary location for all configuration data in Cumulus Linux. Specifically, the following files and directories should be backed up:
* /etc/frr/ - Routing application (responsible for BGP and OSPF)
* /etc/hostname - Configuration file for the hostname of the switch
* /etc/network/ - Network configuration files, most notably /etc/network/interfaces and /etc/network
/interfaces.d/
* /etc/cumulus/acl - Access control list configurations
Cumulus Linux is a network operating system used on NVIDIA Spectrum switches, including those in the Spectrum-X platform, to provide a Linux-based environment forEthernet networking in AI and HPC data centers. When upgrading Cumulus Linux to a new version, it's critical to migrate specific configuration files to preserve network settings and ensure continuity. The question asks for the two configuration file locations that should be migrated from the old installation during an upgrade.
According to NVIDIA's official Cumulus Linux documentation, the key directories containing configuration files that should be migrated during an upgrade are /etc/cumulus/acl (for access control list configurations) and /etc/network (for network interface configurations). These directories store critical network settings that define the switch's behavior, such as ACL rules and interface settings, which must be preserved to maintain network functionality after the upgrade.
Exact Extract from NVIDIA Documentation:
"When upgrading Cumulus Linux, you must back up and migrate specific configuration files to ensure continuity of network settings. The following directories should be included in the backup:
* /etc/cumulus/acl: Contains access control list (ACL) configuration files that define packet filtering and security policies.
* /etc/network: Contains network interface configuration files, such as interfaces and ifupdown2 settings, which define the network interfaces and their properties.Back up these directories before upgrading and restore them after the new version is installed to maintain consistent network behavior."-NVIDIA Cumulus Linux Upgrade Guide This extract confirms that options A and B are the correct answers, as /etc/cumulus/acl and /etc/network contain essential configuration files that must be migrated during a Cumulus Linux upgrade. These files ensure that ACL policies and network interface settings are preserved, which are critical for Spectrum-X configurations in AI networking environments.
Reference:Upgrading Cumulus Linux - NVIDIA Docs

질문 # 22
In a multi-tenant InfiniBand environment managed by UFM, you need to configure access controls to prevent unauthorized users from altering the fabric configuration. Which method is used within UFM to manage user access and ensure authorized modifications only?

A. Digital Certification Management (DCM)
B. Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
C. Network Access Control (NAC)
D. Virtual Network Segmentation (VNS)

정답：B

설명：
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)is implemented within NVIDIA's Unified Fabric Manager (UFM) to manage user permissions effectively. RBAC allows administrators toassign roles to users, each with specific permissions, ensuring that only authorized individuals can make changes to the fabric configuration. This structured approach to access control enhances security by limiting the potential for unauthorized modifications and streamlines the management of user privileges across the network.
Reference:Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) - One Identity

질문 # 23
You are troubleshooting a Spectrum-X network and need to validate the fabric configuration. Which feature of Spectrum-X allows for automated fabric validation?

A. NVIDIA NetQ
B. NVIDIA DOCA
C. RoCE Adaptive Routing
D. RoCE Performance Isolation

정답：A

설명：
NVIDIA NetQ is a network operations tool that provides real-time visibility and automated validation of the network fabric. It helps in identifying misconfigurations, monitoring network health, and ensuring that the fabric meets the required specifications for AI workloads.
Reference: NVIDIA Spectrum-X Documentation - Automated Fabric Validation

질문 # 24
What is the basic functionality of an IB Router?

A. Connecting SAN to an InfiniBand fabric
B. Connecting NVLink domains to an InfiniBand fabric
C. Connecting two (or more) InfiniBand fabrics
D. Connecting Ethernet switches to an InfiniBand fabric

정답：C

설명：
AnInfiniBand (IB) Routerconnects two or moreInfiniBand subnets, making it possible for nodes in different subnets to communicate throughroute-managed communication.
From the officialNVIDIA InfiniBand Routers Documentation:
"An InfiniBand router provides connectivity between two or more InfiniBand subnets, enabling communication between hosts that are not on the same subnet while preserving isolation and scalability."
* Ensures fabric scalability by allowing subnet segmentation.
* Uses LID routing across subnet managers (SMs).
* Essential in large clusters with thousands of nodes.
Incorrect Options:
* AandBare incorrect: InfiniBand does not connect directly to Ethernet or SANs without a gateway.
* Cis unrelated: NVLink is a GPU interconnect, not tied to InfiniBand routers.
Reference: NVIDIA InfiniBand Routers Guide

질문 # 25
You need to configure a bond in Cumulus Linux. Which command should you use?

A. nv set interface bond1 bond mode lacp
B. nv set interface bond1 bond mlag enable
C. nv set interface bond1 bond member swp1-4
D. nv set bondbond1 interface member swp1-4

정답：A

설명：
In Cumulus Linux, configuring a bond interface with Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) involves setting the bond mode to 'lacp'. The correct command to achieve this is:
nv set interface bond1 bond mode lacp
This command sets the bonding mode of 'bond1' to LACP, enabling dynamic link aggregation for increased bandwidth and redundancy.
Reference Extracts from NVIDIA Documentation:
* "To reset the link aggregation mode for bond1 to the default value of 802.3ad, run the nv set interface bond1 bond mode lacp command."

질문 # 26
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